HJC's mission
The mission of the Health Justice Collaborative (HJC)
is to address the unmet health and human development needs of impoverished
communities throughout the world. Because disregarding such needs compromises
human dignity and autonomy, HJC will devote the resources and experience
of its volunteers and partners to improve health toward the broader
goal of decreasing social and economic disparity. In pursuit of this
mission, HJC will be guided by the perspectives of the communities
involved as well as principles of social justice.
We dedicate ourselves to the pursuit of this mission until those conditions
detrimental
to a healthy and just human experience are overcome.
Anya's Kids
Anya's Kids is our newest project, established to meet the nutritional, educational, and social support needs of pregnant mothers and
their children during the first six months of life, as a means of improving maternal
and neonatal health outcomes within Batey 1. The design of the Anya's Kids project
reflects HJC's philosophy of community partnership -- working with community health
workers to design the project -- while increasing the capacity of the health workers
with each new programmatic activity and encouraging the community to be increasingly
active in their own health needs.
During January 2006, a community health worker introduced us to a pregnant mother
who needed assistance. A visit to her room at the end of the housing barracks confirmed
real unmet health needs. Both of her children presented distended bellies and signs of
malnutrition, and the pregnant woman herself was extremely thin given that she was in the
third trimester of her pregnancy. Although her doctor had prescribed iron tablets for anemia
and food supplementation to ensure appropriate weight gain during her pregnancy, she was not
able to afford these items.
A review of data collected in 2005 (see: 2005 Survey Report) confirmed that many women in the community were in need of
nutritional supplementation. A quarter of the children less than five years of age in the community
exhibited mild to severe stunting, a sign of chronic malnutrition, and 15% of children less than five
were mildly to moderately wasted. Furthermore, a majority of the community reported food shortages.
Based on our mission to help reduce unmet needs as identified by the community, we developed the Anyas Kids project.
A woman's pregnancy and the first year of a child's life represent a unique opportunity to positively impact the life trajectory
of that child. Conversely, a pregnancy in which a mother lacks access to basic
nutrition and/or health care can adversely affect that child's life in a way that
cannot be undone. HJC is committed to ensuring proper nutrition and health care
for all women living in Batey 1. We believe that proper maternal nutrition, prenatal
as well as postpartum care are fundamental human rights guaranteed for all.
As of June of 2007, HJC has enrolled 33 pregnant women into the Anya's Kids program. We have had six "graduates" of the program --
mothers with babies six months of age. In this program, mothers recieve nutrition supplementation, as well as education and social support from a community health worker during their pregnancy and through the first six months postpartum.
Mothers are visited for one-on-one counseling by health workers and they attend monthly education and peer support group sessions. Sessions focus on topics such as nutrition, breastfeeding, access to healthcare and good hygiene practices. In addition, all babies born into the Anya's Kids program will receive birth certificate
documentation so that they will have access to education and health care throughout the
course of their lives.
The Anya's Kids program is named for Anya George-Svahn, born on June 6th, 2005 to former HJC board member Lisa George-Svahn and her husband Erland.
Anya passed away on December 31st, 2005 in Stockholm, Sweden. Anya was a gift
and blessing to us all and her spirit guides our work in the Batey communities of
the Southwest Dominican Republic. For more information on specific project details,
please contact us at healthjustice@thehjc.org.
Hygiene Promotion Program
Water and sanitation facilities were both identified by Batey 1 community members as
inadequate, and subsequently, as important unmet needs. As a result, HJC has worked in
collaboration with the community to develop a Water and Sanitation Initiative. Careful
research revealed that a pipeline project is currently underway in the Southwest,
which will deliver water to the community as early as spring of 2007. Despite these
positive advances in clean water, the community still lacked adequate sanitation as
well as safe hygiene practices. In January 2006, HJC worked with community health workers
to develop and implement a Hygiene Promotion Program. The team completed a survey in
Batey 1 to assess sanitation knowledge, attitudes and practices, as well as diarrheal
prevalence of children under 5 years of age. Our data showed that 25% of children under
5 years of age had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. In response, HJC worked with community
health workers to implement a Hygiene Promotion Program. The Hygiene Promotion Program
included 3 components: one-on-one visits where community health workers worked with mothers
to improve hand-washing practices, community meetings to improve sanitary conditions, and
primary school lessons designed to educate and involve the youth. The evaluation of this
project is ongoing. For more information, contact us at healthjustice@thehjc.org.
Community Health Assessment in Batey 1, 2005
The HJC conducted a community health assessment of "Batey 1," a
community of approximately 1,000 people in the southwestern Dominican
Republic. The survey was designed to measure health outcomes, access
to health care, and other socioeconomic variables, among households with
children under five years of age. The community health assessment was
carried out with the help of local community health workers. For the full report, see: 2005 Survey Report.
You may be asking yourself: why did the HJC collect so much data?
Even though the poor health status in batey communities in the southwest
region of the Dominican Republic was obvious to the eye and many community
members and leaders expressed their health needs to the HJC in
informal discussions and interviews, there was a need to document the
health status of the people who live there. Many health problems are
apparent among batey residents, and the HJC could potentially intervene
on any number of issues, including nutrition, water quality, and lack
of access to health care, but as a group we believe evidence based on
assessments in the community is the most powerful tool to guide
any efforts to improve health.
Would you dive in a pool without knowing the depth of the water? Of
course not, and similarly, the HJC wanted to know the whole story of
health in the community before attempting to partner with community
members to improve health conditions. The existing data on the state
of health in batey communities was incomplete. There have been small
studies and interventions completed by local and international NGOs,
but there was no existing comprehensive health status data exclusively focused
on Batey 1.
Similarly, there has been documentation of human rights violations
in batey communities by international organizations concerned with labor
rights and citizenship, but these assessments have failed to tell the
full story of the health impacts these violations have at the community
level. It is widely acknowledged that social injustice and violations
of human rights leads to poor health. In the words of the late Jonathan
Mann and his co-authors, "...all rights violations, particularly
when severe, widespread and sustained, engender important health effects,
which must be recognized and assessed." (1)
The HJC has used the evidence we gathered to show the full impact that
human rights violations have had and continue to have on the community’s
health and well-being. Further, our ongoing goal is to empower the community
to use the carefully collected data to advocate for change within the
Dominican government and among the broader global donor community.
An unhealthy community is a community whose human rights and dignity
are at stake. Data, as it reflects the realities and needs of a community,
documents that which is inhumane and gives communities a voice so that
they might achieve the wellbeing they deserve. The HJC, through gathering
community health data, contributes to that voice.
(1) Mann JM, Gostin L, Gruskin S, Brennan T, Lazzarini
Z, Fineberg HV. Health and Human Rights. Health and Human Rights 1994;1(1).